Aikace-aikace na madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin a cikin gwajin siffar salon salula

Tare da saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin duniya da zurfafawar masana'antu, bukatun dan Adam na samun makamashi yana karuwa kowace rana. Idan aka kwatanta da makamashin burbushin man da ba za a iya sabuntawa ba, hasken rana zai iya ci gaba da fitar da kayan aiki akai-akai na dubun-dubatar shekaru, kuma jujjuya makamashin haske zuwa makamashin lantarki abu ne mai matukar muhimmanci. Kwayoyin hasken rana wani nau'in takarda ne na lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye. Lokacin da hasken ya cika wasu sharuɗɗa, zai iya fitar da wutar lantarki nan take kuma ya haifar da halin yanzu a gaban kewayawa. Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban kamar sufuri, sadarwa, da tauraron dan adam.

Daga bincike da haɓakawa zuwa samarwa, ƙwayoyin hasken rana suna da buƙatun gwaji daban-daban a kowace hanyar haɗin gwiwa. Halayen hotunan su na hoto sun haɗa da halayen volt-ampere IV, halayen SR mai amsawa, da ƙimar ƙimar QE. Daga cikin su, nazarin halaye na IV yana da mahimmanci don samo mahimman sigogi masu alaƙa da aikin ƙwayar rana, galibi gami da matsakaicin I-max na yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki V-max, buɗe wutar lantarki Voc, ɗan gajeren kewaye na yanzu Isc, cika factor ff, da ingantaccen juzu'i η. Domin kammala daidai gwargwado na halayen IV na ƙwayoyin hasken rana, mai gwadawa yana buƙatar amfani da tushen hasken hasken rana don haskaka samfurin a cikin wani ɗan nesa, sannan a yi amfani da daidaitattun kayan lantarki don auna madaidaicin halayen IV don samun sigogin baturi.

Lokacin da babu haske, ana buƙatar ƙayyadadden ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC don auna halayen IV na sel na hasken rana, kuma ana auna madaidaicin sifa na IV ƙarƙashin ƙarfin ƙarfin son rai na gaba; lokacin da babu irin ƙarfin lantarki na son zuciya, ana auna halayen IV na sel na hasken rana a ƙarƙashin yanayin nauyi daban-daban ta hanyar hasken da ya faru na tsawon tsayi daban-daban (halayen nauyin nau'ikan jerin da yawa sun fi bayyane), da ɗan gajeren lokaci na yanzu Isc, buɗaɗɗen wutar lantarki Voc. , matsakaicin ƙarfi, mafi kyawun aiki na halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki ana aunawa. NGI N2600 jerin high-daidaici dijital tushen mita integrates tushen-aunawa ayyuka, zai iya fitar da matsananci-high-madaidaicin ƙarfin lantarki tushen da halin yanzu tushen, da kuma samar da ma'auni ayyuka, wanda zai iya cikakken saduwa da bukatun na hasken rana IV halayyar gwaji.

Amsa Spectral SR alama ce don kimanta ƙarfin jujjuyawar photoelectric na ƙwayoyin rana. Samar da hasken abin da ya faru na tsawon raƙuman ruwa daban-daban, da rabon abin da aka canza a halin yanzu bayan karɓar hasken abin da ya faru zuwa makamashin hasken abin da ya faru shine amsawar SR. Mitar tushe na jerin N2600 na iya auna daidaitaccen hoto don kammala gwajin halayen SR na yanzu.

Gabaɗaya, kayan wutan lantarki suna samar da aiki na 1st da 3rd kawai, suna fitar da makamashi azaman tushe. Jerin N2600 na iya ba da cikakken aiki mai ƙarfi huɗu. Lokacin aiki a cikin 2nd da 4th quadrants, zai iya ɗaukar makamashi a matsayin nutse (load). A yanayin tushen ko nutsewa, yana iya auna ƙarfin lantarki, halin yanzu da juriya. Matsakaicin saurin samfurin sa zai iya kaiwa 100ksps, kuma saurin dubawa shine 1ms a kowace aya.